The grammatical explanation of Ibn Babshath in his book Sharh Al-Mahsebah (Fasl Al-Ism as a model)

Abstract

 Grammarians have trolled the argument in Arabian speech which they extract this issue from Arabian speech and their scales. Ibn Babshath is a one of grammarians who is deal with the argument in his book under title (Sharah Mokadamat Al- Mahsabah). The study is reorganization the manner of Ibn Babshath by insertion the sections of the book the argument among all parts of speech which are: the nouns, the verbs, and the consonants. This study is limited on separation of noun and explanation of his different arguments such as: Deuteronomy, retribution, equation, scure ambiguity, the resin of the opposite, alacrity, heavy, and precaution. The opposite explanation in the introduction is lifing Al-Muthanna by al-alph without al-waw in order to deffereniate between Al-Muthanna and plural so that tha argument is consider as (slipt ) argument. It is employed on all types of nouns, and arguments. The argument extract according to the descriptive analysis approach based on the reconazation of arguments and identified its grammar benefits . we find the objective and series study in the introduction of Ibn Babshath to whom concerns shed light on the rest sections of Al- Mahsabah introduction.