التحديات التي يواجهها المواطن الصحفي ومستقبل صحافة المواطن
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
فرضت صحافة المواطن واقعًا إعلاميًا جديدًا بكل المقاييس، بفضل ملكية الجمهور لوسائل الإعلام الجديدة والتواصل، وتوظيفها وتركيز استخدامها في مجال معين يتمثل في إنتاج ونشر القصص الإخبارية. لكن هذا التكيف مع الفضاء الإعلامي ترافق مع عدد من المعوقات والمعوقات لعمل المواطن الصحفي، والتي سنحاول من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية إبرازها في دراسة وصفية لهذه الظاهرة الإعلامية الجديدة من خلال توظيف أداة الملاحظة العلمية مع عرض لأهم الاتجاهات العلمية والمعرفية التي تناولت موضوع الدراسة.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
المراجع
Books:
Admire Mare, Henrik Keith (2018) Citizen Journalism Guidelines , IMS: International Media Support , Danemark.
Annika Sehl (2018), Public Service News and Social Media, Reuters Institute & University of Oxford.
Bruce Mutsvairo, Simon Columbus (2012), African Citizen Journalists' Ethics and the Emerging Networked Public Sphere, Auburn University, usa
Dan Gillmor (2004), We the media: The rise of citizen journalists, O'Reilly Media, Newton, usa.
David Etika, Citizen Journalism and It's Impacts on Professional Journalism In Progressives Soceity, Cross River University Of Technology, Nigeria
Gareth Price (2015) Opportunities and Challenges for Journalism in the Digital Age, chatham house: the royal institute of international affairs, London
John Hartley (2016) The Creative Citizen Unbound: How Social Media and DIY Culture Contribute to Democracy, Communities and the Creative Economy (Connected Communities), 1 st edition, british library cataloguing in publication data, London.
Manish Kumar Bharti (2020) Role of Citizen Journalism in Democratization of Media, Amity University, India.
Natascha Fioretti (2010), Online Journalism: How To Live Well And Make Money, European Journalism Observatory, Ejo, Italy.
Patrick Ferrucci,(2018) Networked: Social media’s impact on news production in digital newsrooms, University of Colorado Boulder, usa.
Seungahn Nah (2013), Media Credibility and Journalistic Role Conceptions: Views on Citizen and Professional Journalists among Citizen Contributors, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, University of Oregon, usa.
Xilong Wang (2014) Through the Eyes of Citizen Journalists, University of Helsinki, Finland
Journal article:
Mahmoud Youssef Ahmed Al-Louh,(2018) Palestinian journalists’ dependence on citizen journalism as a source of information and its reflection on their professional performance, “A field study in the governorates of the Gaza Strip”, Master’s note, Faculty of Arts, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.
Seminar article:
Kalyani Chadha, Linda Steiner(2015) , (The Potential And Limitations Of Citizen Journalism Initiatives), Journalism Studies, Volume 16- Issue 5: Democracy, Civil Society, and Journalism in India.
Patricia Aufderheide (2014), Journalists, Social Media and Copyright: Demystifing Fair Use in the Emergent Digital Environment, Journal of Business & Technology Law, volume 9, Issue 1,Article 4, usa.
Internet websites:
USA, ijnet, Réseau international des journalistes, accessed March 28, 2021.
Ali Bin Shuwail Al-Qarni (2011), The New Media: From Traditional Press to social media and Citizen Journalism, 1st Edition, Hala Press (Al Jeraisy Distribution Company), Riyadh.
Ming-Kuok, 24/01/2014, UNESCO discusses challenges facing citizen journalists, https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-discusses-challenges-facing-citizen-journalists-oxford-university, Oxford University, United Kingdom, seen on 23/03/2021.
Zaid Al-Fatlawi, 06/29/2016, Professional journalism challenges citizen journalism in the Arab world, https://ijnet.org/fr/node/910
Amid Shehadeh, 06/23/2018, Citizen Journalist and Citizen Journalist, https://institute.aljazeera.net/ar/ajr/article/524, Journal of Journalism, Al Jazeera Media Institute, Doha, accessed on 03/19/2021.
Kholoud Al-Falah, 20/03/2021, Citizen Journalism Challenge and Criticism, https://www.alroeya.com/119-86/2205626-, Media Studies, Al-Ru’ya Newspaper’s website, Abu Dhabi, accessed on 03/28/ 2021.