Public Policy Analysis: Methodological Problematic and Evaluation Deficiencies

Abstract

It is widely recognized in the field of public policy analysis that the process of analysis is both ex-ante and ex-post to the policymaking process itself, as it accompanies all stages of policy development, from formulation and implementation to evaluation. Moreover, it also involves examining the impact of existing policies on future policy choices, which gives it a strategic dimension. However, this dimension may represent one of the fundamental challenges in public policy analysis, as the evaluation process within this context is influenced by a set of interacting elements. Among the most prominent of these is the overlap between the approaches of policy-making and policy analysis, in addition to other factors whose degree of influence varies depending on the nature of the policy, its field, level, importance, scope, and its internal and external environment. Despite the multiplicity of these factors, the methodological problem in public policy analysis remains the most directing and influential element in this process.