Arabic Sub-Phonemes in Phonemic Studies

Abstract

This research aims to help identify how to structure Arabic words in terms of bringing adjacent letters in their construction, and when collecting four or more in their pronunciation. And helps to distinguish foreign words that have Arabic words. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical method in conducting the research. In light of what was discussed, the following results were reached: 1 – The classification of sub-characters into desirable and reprehensible is due to the ancients to the principle of abundance and few, so what was used a lot was desirable, and what was used less was described as despicable. 2- The sub-letters represent different kinds of opinions that reflect the different manners of the Arab tribes, and it is one of the well-known forms of performance, which made the scholars to explain its phonetic properties. 3- These letters came to create a kind of consistency and harmony in the phonetic structure.