The Trade Caravan Movement in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study of the City of Abéché in Chad during the Twentieth Century

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the commercial significance of the city of Abéché by collecting and analyzing documented information from historical sources and references, in order to demonstrate its prominent economic role as a bridge connecting the countries of North and Sub-Saharan Africa. The topic was chosen due to the critical importance of trade movement in Sub-Saharan Africa, as Abéché emerged as a distinctive commercial center, occupying a strategic position among the countries of Central Africa. The study follows a descriptive historical approach and is divided into two main sections: the first examines the history and foundation of Abéché, emphasizing the historical and geographical factors that contributed to its development, while the second focuses on the city’s markets and commercial centers, highlighting their role in organizing economic activity and facilitating trade exchange. The study concludes that Abéché is an indispensable stopover for trans-Saharan traders and serves as a vital link between Arab and African countries, making it a key point of interest for merchants and investors. Therefore, the study recommends giving greater attention to Abéché and supporting its economic development, given its strategic importance in regional trade.