The emergence of armed groups in the absence of security institutions in Gaza: a study in light of the rules of international law. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches, فلسطين, v. 6, n. 4, 2026. DOI: 10.56989/jhv75423. Disponível em: https://www.benkjournal.com/index.php/benkj/article/view/1844. Acesso em: 5 apr. 2026.