صخي س. and الزيادي ح. 2022. Characteristics of the illiterate people in the governorates of southern Iraq (Basra, Thi-Qar, Maysan and Muthanna(. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches. 2, 10 (Oct. 2022). DOI:https://doi.org/10.56989/benkj.v2i10.854.