AL-OFI, Saud; AL-TAMAM, Abdullah. Digital Competencies among Middle School Leaders in Makkah City in Light of Contemporary Global Experiences. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches, فلسطين, v. 6, n. 7, 2026. DOI: 10.56989/benkj.v6i7.1996. Disponível em: https://www.benkjournal.com/benkj/article/view/1996. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2026.