التميمي كوثر. The Kingdom of Edessa (135 BC - 243 AD): a historical and civilizational study. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches, فلسطين, v. 3, n. 8, 2023. DOI: 10.56989/benkj.v3i8.542. Disponível em: https://www.benkjournal.com/benkj/article/view/542. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2026.