A Comprehensive Strategy for Combating Corruption: Mechanisms for Eliminating Corruption in Iraq

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the reality of corruption in Iraq after 2003 and analyze its political, economic, social, and administrative dimensions and implications, in light of the growing prevalence of this phenomenon and its penetration into state institutions and society. The study was based on the assumption that the spread of corruption, the complexity of its levels, and the interconnectedness of its manifestations require a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond reliance on a single instrument or an individual institution. The study adopted the descriptive approach by reviewing relevant sources and references on corruption, and the analytical approach to examine the literature and texts addressing the phenomenon in Iraq and abroad. The study focused on six main mechanisms for confronting and reducing corruption: legal criminalization, religious prohibition, social ostracism, tribal punishment, the international role, and the psychological factor. It also presented a set of recommendations directed toward the relevant authorities responsible for combating corruption. The study concluded that addressing corruption in Iraq requires an integrated, multi-level strategy based on coordinated legal, religious, societal, tribal, international, and psychological efforts, alongside enhancing transparency, utilizing technology, developing oversight institutions, and promoting a culture of integrity and anti-corruption within society.